This paper examines the link between Nigerian environmental protection laws and the sustainable development of the Niger Delta. To achieve this objective, the paper highlights the environmental challenges of the region, and critically examines some environmental laws to determine their usefulness and effectiveness in dealing with environmental problems.
The paper argues that due to the privatization of the Nigeria state, and its consequent use by those in power to promote private gains, the state has not shown serious concerns for the environment. This lack of concern is reflected in the weak environmental laws and the lack of their enforcement. The paper concludes that the laws have failed to protect the Niger Delta environment, and the resultant environmental degradation has impeded the sustainable development of the region. Good governance is suggested as the most likely solution.
